"Fairness in allocating emissions targets for all the nations of the world will be the key to reaching agreement on a new climate change treaty. One way forward could be a system based on per capita emissions, with national targets based on population, the so-called “contraction and convergence” formula created by the Global Commons Institute." From a High-Carbon Economy to a Low-Carbon Society Report of the Socialist International Commission for a Sustainable World Society Back to Capitalist and Socialist Endorsement of C&C Full Member Parties Albania - Social Democratic Party, PSD Albania - Socialist Party of Albania, SPA Algeria - Socialist Forces Front, FFS Andorra - Social Democratic Party of Andorra, PS Angola - MPLA Argentina - Socialist Party, PS Argentina - Radical Civic Union, UCR Armenia - ARF Armenian Socialist Party Aruba - People’s Electoral Movement, MEP Australia - Australian Labor Party, ALP Austria - Social Democratic Party of Austria, SPÖ Barbados - Barbados Labour Party, BLP Belgium - Socialist Party, PS Belgium - Socialist Party, SPA Benin - Social Democratic Party, PSD Bosnia and Herzegovina - Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina, SDP BiH Bosnia and Herzegovina - The Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, SNSD Brazil - Democratic Labour Party, PDT Bulgaria - Bulgarian Social Democrats, PBSD Bulgaria - Bulgarian Socialist Party, BSP Burkina Faso - Party for Democracy and Progress/Socialist Party, PDP/PS Cameroon - Social Democratic Front, SDF Canada - New Democratic Party, NDP/NPD Cape Verde - African Party of Cape Verde’s Independence, PAICV Chile - Party for Democracy, PPD Chile - Radical Social Democratic Party, PRSD Chile - Socialist Party of Chile, PS Colombia - Liberal Party of Colombia, PLC Costa Rica - National Liberation Party, PLN Croatia - Social Democratic Party, SDP Curaçao - MAN Cyprus - Movement of Social Democrats EDEK Czech Republic - Czech Social Democratic Party, CSSD Denmark - Social Democratic Party Dominican Republic - Dominican Revolutionary Party, PRD Ecuador - Democratic Left Party, PID Equatorial Guinea - Convergence for Social Democracy, CPDS Estonia - Estonian Social Democratic Party, SDE Finland - Finnish Social Democratic Party, SDP France - Socialist Party, PS Germany - Social Democratic Party of Germany, SPD Ghana - National Democratic Congress Great Britain - The Labour Party Greece - Panhellenic Socialist Movement, PASOK Guatemala - National Union for Hope, UNE Guinea - Guinean People’s Assembly, RPG Haiti - Union of Haitian Social Democrats Hungary - Hungarian Social Democratic Party, MSzDP Hungary - Hungarian Socialist Party, MSzP Iceland - Social Democratic Alliance of Iceland Iraq - Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, PUK Ireland - The Labour Party Israel - Israel Labour Party Israel - Meretz Party Italy - Democrats of the Left, DS Italy - Italian Socialist Party, PSI Jamaica - People’s National Party, PNP Japan - Social Democratic Party, SDP Latvia - Latvian Social Democratic Workers’ Party, LSDSP Lebanon - Progressive Socialist Party, PSP Lithuania - Lithuanian Social Democratic Party, LSDP Luxembourg - Luxembourg Socialist Workers’ Party, LSAP/POSL FYR Macedonia - Social Democratic Union of Macedonia, SDUM Malaysia - Democratic Action Party, DAP Mali - African Party for Solidarity and Justice, ADEMA-PASJ Mali - Assembly for Mali, RPM Malta - Malta Labour Party Mauritania - Assembly of Democratic Forces, RFD Mauritius - Mauritius Labour Party Mauritius - Mauritius Militant Movement, MMM Mexico - Party of Democratic Revolution, PRD Mexico - Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI Republic of Moldova - Democratic Party, PDM1 Mongolia - Mongolian People’s Party, MPP Montenegro - Social Democratic Party of Montenegro, SDP Montenegro - Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, DPS Morocco - Socialist Union of Popular Forces, USFP Mozambique - Frelimo Party Namibia - SWAPO Nepal - Nepali Congress Party Netherlands - Labour Party, PvdA New Zealand - New Zealand Labour Party, NZLP Nicaragua - Sandinista National Liberation Front, FSLN Niger - Party for Democracy and Socialism of Niger, PNDS Northern Ireland - Social Democratic and Labour Party, SDLP Norway - Norwegian Labour Party, DNA Pakistan - Pakistan People’s Party, PPP Palestine - Fatah1 Panama - Democratic Revolutionary Party, PRD Paraguay - ‘País Solidario’ Party Peru - Peruvian Aprista Party, PAP Poland - Democratic Left Alliance, SLD Poland - Union of Labour, UP Portugal - Socialist Party, PS Puerto Rico - Puerto Rican Independence Party, PIP Romania - Social Democratic Party, PSD San Marino - Party of Socialists and Democrats Senegal - Socialist Party, PS Serbia - Democratic Party, DS Serbia - Social Democratic Party Slovakia - SMER-Social Democracy Slovenia - Social Democrats, SD South Africa - African National Congress, ANC Spain - Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party, PSOE Sweden - Swedish Social Democratic Party, SAP Switzerland - Social Democratic Party of Switzerland Turkey - Republican People’s Party, CHP Uruguay - New Space, PNE Uruguay - Socialist Party of Uruguay, PSU USA - Democratic Socialists of America, DSA Venezuela - Democratic Action, AD Venezuela - Movement for Socialism, MAS Zimbabwe - Movement for Democratic Change, MDC Consultative parties Antigua - Antigua Labor Party Belarus - Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Narodnaya Hramada), BSDP Burundi - Frodebu Cyprus - Republican Turkish Party, CTP Dominica - Dominica Labour Party Gabon - Gabonese Party for Progress, PGP The Gambia - United Democratic Party, UDP2 Greenland - Siumut Guinea-Bissau - African Party of Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, PAIGC Iran - Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan, PDKI Kazakhstan - All-National Social Democratic Party ‘AZAT’2 Namibia - Congress of Democrats, CoD Paraguay - Progressive Democratic Party, PDP Philippines - Akbayan, Citizens’ Action Party Philippines - Philippines Democratic Socialist Party, PDSP Russian Federation - A Just Russia Party3 St. Kitts-Nevis - St. Kitts-Nevis Labour Party St. Lucia - St. Lucia Labour Party, SLP St. Vincent & the Grenadines - Unity Labour Party Timor-Leste - Fretilin Togo - Democratic Convention of African Peoples, CDPA Tunisia - Democratic Forum for Labour and Freedoms, FDTL Ukraine - Social Democratic Party of Ukraine, SDPU Venezuela - PODEMOS Yemen - Yemeni Socialist Party Observer parties Botswana - Botswana National Front, BNF Central African Republic - Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, MLPC Colombia - Alternative Democratic Force, PDA Democratic Republic of Congo - Union for Democracy and Social Progress, UDPS Haiti - Organisation of the People in Struggle, OPL Kenya - Labour Party of Kenya2 Kyrgyzstan - Ata Meken Palestine - Palestinian National Initiative, PNI Turkey - Peace and Democracy Party, BDP Western Sahara - Polisario Front Fraternal organisations International Falcon Movement/Socialist Educational International, IFM/SEI International Union of Socialist Youth, IUSY Socialist International Women, SIW Associated organisations International Federation of the Socialist and Democratic Press, IFSDP International Labour Sports Confederation, CSIT International League of Religious Socialists, ILRS International Social Democratic Union for Education, ISDUE Jewish Labour Bund, JLB National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, NDI Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament (S&D) Party of European Socialists PES Social Democratic Group of the Latin American Parliament World Labour Zionist Movement, WLZM Back to Capitalist and Socialist Endorsement of C&C         .